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module Parcom
  VERSION = "0.1.0"

  class ParserException < Exception
  end

  struct TokenStream(T)
    getter tokens

    def self.from_string(s : String) : TokenStream(Char)
      TokenStream.new(s.chars)
    end

    def initialize(ts : Iterable(T))
      if ts.responds_to?(:to_a)
        @tokens = ts.to_a
      else
        @tokens = [] of T
        ts.each { |t| @tokens << t }
      end
    end

    def [](index : Int) : T
      @tokens[index]
    end

    def [](start : Int, count : Int) : TokenStream(T)
      TokenStream.new(@tokens[start, count])
    end

    def [](range : Range) : TokenStream(T)
      TokenStream.new(@tokens[range])
    end

    def []?(*args)
      self.[](*args)
    rescue IndexError
      nil
    end

    def empty? : Bool
      @tokens.empty?
    end
  end

  struct Result(T, V)
    getter tokens, value

    def initialize(@tokens : TokenStream(T), @value : V)
    end
  end

  abstract class Parser(T, V)
    abstract def parse(tokens : TokenStream(T)) : Result(T, V)

    def parse?(tokens : TokenStream(T)) : Result(T, V)?
      self.parse(tokens)
    rescue
      return nil
    end

    def assert(f : V -> Bool)
      Assert.new(self, f)
    end

    def |(other : Parser(T, V)) : Parser(T, V)
      Alt.new(self, other)
    end

    # TODO: Find a way to annotate this method's type
    def map(f : V -> U) : Map(T, V, U) forall U
      Map.new(self, f)
    end
  end

  class Flunk(T, V) < Parser(T, V)
    def parse(tokens) : Result(T, V)
      raise ParserException.new("Flunk: parsing failed")
    end
  end

  class AnyToken(T) < Parser(T, T)
    def parse(tokens : TokenStream(T)) : Result(T, T)
      if tokens.empty?
        raise ParserException.new("AnyToken: input was empty")
      else
        Result.new(tokens[1..], tokens[0])
      end
    end
  end

  class Eof(T) < Parser(T, Nil)
    def parse(tokens : TokenStream(T)) : Result(T, Nil)
      if tokens.empty?
        Result.new(tokens, nil)
      else
        raise ParserException.new("Eof: input was not empty")
      end
    end
  end

  class Peek(T, V) < Parser(T, V)
    def initialize(@p : Parser(T, V))
    end

    def parse(tokens : TokenStream(T)) : Result(T, V)
      result = @p.parse(tokens)
      Result.new(tokens, result.value)
    end
  end

  class Assert(T, V) < Parser(T, V)
    def initialize(@p : Parser(T, V), @f : V -> Bool)
    end

    def parse(tokens : TokenStream(T)) : Result(T, V)
      result = @p.parse(tokens)

      unless @f.call(result.value)
        raise ParserException.new("Assert: predicate failed")
      end

      result
    end
  end

  class Satisfy(T) < Parser(T, T)
    def initialize(@f : T -> Bool)
    end

    def parse(tokens : TokenStream(T)) : Result(T, T)
      AnyToken(T).new.assert(@f).parse(tokens)
    end
  end

  class Token(T) < Parser(T, T)
    def initialize(@expected : T)
    end

    def parse(tokens : TokenStream(T)) : Result(T, T)
      Satisfy(T).new(->(x : T) { x == @expected }).parse(tokens)
    end
  end

  class Alt(T, V) < Parser(T, V)
    def initialize(@p1 : Parser(T, V), @p2 : Parser(T, V))
    end

    def parse(tokens : TokenStream(T)) : Result(T, V)
      @p1.parse(tokens)
    rescue ParserException
      @p2.parse(tokens)
    end
  end

  class Map(T, V, U) < Parser(T, U)
    def initialize(@p : Parser(T, V), @f : V -> U)
    end

    def parse(tokens : TokenStream(T)) : Result(T, U)
      result = @p.parse(tokens)
      Result.new(result.tokens, @f.call(result.value))
    end
  end
end

class Phrase
end

class Plus
end

class Recover
end

class Optional
end

class Tokens
end

class Many
end

class Some
end

class Exactly
end

class AtLeast
end

class AtMost
end

class Between
end

class StopAt
end

class StopAfter
end

class StopIf
end

class FirstOf
end

class SepBy
end